Identification of atherosclerosis-associated conformational heat shock protein 60 epitopes by phage display and structural alignment

Perschinka,H.; Wellenzohn,B.; Parson,W.; van der,Zee R.; Willeit,J.; Kiechl,S.; Wick,G.; Autoimmune reactions to HSP60 are believed to play a key role during development of early atherosclerosis. Due to the high degree of phylogenetic conservation between microbial and human HSP60, bacterial infections might be responsible for inducing cross-reactivity to self HSP60, which is expressed on the surface of arterial endothelial cells stressed by classical atherosclerosis risk factors. Conformational epitopes recognized by polyclonal anti-mycobacterial HSP60 antibodies from subjects with atherosclerosis were identified using a phage displayed random library of cyclic constrained 7mer peptides. [Read More]

Lack of microbial DNA in tissue specimens of patients with abdominal aortic aneurysms and positive Chlamydiales serology

Falkensammer,B.; Duftner,C.; Seiler,R.; Pavlic,M.; Walder,G.; Wilflingseder,D.; Stoiber,H.; Klein-Weigel,P.; Dierich,M.; Fraedrich,G.; Wurzner,R.; Schirmer,M.; In a case-control study that included a total of 98 patients and 83 controls, the possible link between various pathogens and abdominal aortic aneurysms was investigated. For 68 patients with abdominal aortic aneurysm and age-matched controls, no differences were detected in the levels of immunoglobulin (Ig)A and IgG Chlamydiaceae and Chlamydophila pneumoniae antibodies. Patients with IgA titers positive for Chlamydophila pneumoniae showed progressive disease (defined as an annual increase of the aneurysm diameter of >/=0. [Read More]

Liquid chromatography-electrospray ionization mass spectrometry for simultaneous detection of mtDNA length and nucleotide polymorphisms

Oberacher,H.; Niederstätter,H.; Parson,W.; We demonstrate the applicability of ion-pair reversed-phase high-performance liquid chromatography-electrospray ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry (ICEMS) for the simultaneous characterization of length and nucleotide polymorphisms. Two sections within the first (HVS-I) and second (HVS-II) hypervariable segments of the mitochondrial (mt)DNA control region were selected as targets, both containing poly-cytosine (C) tracts, which display length heteroplasmy at a substantial frequency in the population. The two mtDNA sections were simultaneously amplified and analyzed by ICEMS in 90 maternally unrelated mother-offspring pairs from Austria. [Read More]

Medicolegal aspects of tetrazepam metabolism

Pavlic,M.; Libiseller,K.; Grubwieser,P.; Schubert,H.; Rabl,W.; The benzodiazepine tetrazepam is primarily muscle relaxant with comparably lower central sedating effects and is therefore commonly prescribed for muscle spasms of different origins. To evaluate tetrazepam metabolism, a study was conducted with ten healthy volunteers. Blood and urine samples were regularly collected after the intake of 50 mg tetrazepam. Toxicological analyses revealed that tetrazepam is also metabolized to diazepam and further to nordazepam, which has not yet been reported. [Read More]